Cervical osteochondrosis is most often developed in adults, but due to certain circumstances, a child can happen. When any signs appear characteristic of such a disease, you should contact a therapist or a narrow neurologist expert.
Degenerative-dystrophic destruction of the cervical spine is characterized by cervical osteochondrose. The gradual progress of the disease leads to damage to intervertebral joints, neighboring vertebrates and ligamental apparatus. Many mistakenly believe that osteochondrosis is a deposition of salt. However, such a statement is basically wrong. Salt can really be stored in various joints, but with other pathologies, for example, due to the development of gout.
Thanks to the muscular system, the backbone of the human door is held, which consists of seven vertebrates. In this area, the muscles are poorly developed, which is tired and spasms appear due to long-term tension. In the future, the mobility of cervical vertebrae becomes limited. As a result of this condition, spine discs gradually destroyed, which causes the beginning of the first stage of osteochondrose. In the absence of treatment, the disease is constantly progressing, causing all greater spinal lesions. To prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to pay attention to the first signs of pathology and take appropriate measures.
Most often people like cervical osteochondrose face people whose lifestyle provides the least physical activity and sitting work. In such a person, with the highest probability, the first characteristics can be manifested at the age of 25-30. Among children from infants to adolescence, the disease is less common, but it can also occur due to the wrong way of life or heritage, other irritating factors.
Phases of the development of pathology and their inherent symptoms
The entire process of developing the osteochondrose of the cervical spine is divided into 4 main phases, each of which is accompanied by symptoms. The treatment is fully dependent on the determined weight of the disease. For example, the first, the proprietary phase does not require drug treatment. To improve the patient's condition, it is recommended to be radically reviewed by life style - make physical exercises and eat the right. Features characteristic of this phase: excessive tension of muscle all back, the quick look of feelings of fatigue, mild, but tangible pain in times of turning and head propensity. The main disadvantage in this case may differ the fact that few people attach to the grateful importance to such symptoms, so they do not turn to the hospital immediately.
The following symptoms are characteristic of another -degree osteochondrosis:
- The pain when moving the head becomes more intense and occasionally gives shoulders, hands, even lower back;
- Pain syndrome can occur in a quiet condition;
- There are no dafe headaches;
- Attention is scattered, the level of work ability was reduced.
All the above symptoms cannot continue still unnoticed, so, because at this stage of the disease, the patient is looking for medical attention. Strengthening pain occurs due to the reduction of distance between intervertebral discs and nerve violations. In the third phase, an even greater deterioration occurs. In this case, the pain in the neck constantly bothered, the muscles of the hands become very weak, from time to time, it comes to Oholbeness. Regarding general symptoms, dizziness and weakness become the daily basis of the patient. The royal spine loses mobility.
Incardable neck, shoulder, weapons, ears in ears, complete damaged coordination and the occurrence of obvious signs of other diseases indicates the beginning of the final, fourth stage of osteochondrose. At the same time, intervertebral discs are destroyed, and the pathological process moves on along the spine, which affect other departments. Such a degree of disease is difficult to treat, while at the discretion of the doctor, surgical intervention may be necessary. So, with the appearance of such symptoms as: the ability in the neck and crumbs during movements, hands, dizziness, nausea, as well as fatigue and coordination problems, pointing to real health problems. Do not delay a visit to the doctor, it is best to contact the therapist or immediately neuropathologist.
In the process of advancing cervical osteochondorosis, breach of spine can occur. Different sensitive and motor disorders may occur, depending on the check spine, which suffered:
- Partial or complete loss of sensitivity of the Occipital region, in any part of the neck, shoulders and weapons;
- pain in any of the areas of neck, shoulders, forearm, hand, to the top of the fingers;
- tension of language, which is why a speech is understandable;
- Reduction of muscle tons of head and neck;
- Problems with respiratory function, heartache and liver.
Wrapped edges of vertebrae can squeeze the arteries through which blood enters the brain. So, blood circulation in the brain is upset and additional symptoms appear: sharp changes, insomnia, hazardous anxiety, fear, irritability. At the same time, with the cramp of blood vessels, not just a headache, the pain in the eyes can already happen. Patients often notice the appearance of "flies" in the eyes, sometimes they are possible unconscious.
Reasons for the development of cervical osteochondrose
The most common cause of cervical osteochondorosis is considered a seated lifestyle regarding an irregular, unbalanced diet. They often do not only suffer lazy people, but also whose profession obliges most of the time to spend or in the same unpleasant call, vehicle drivers, etc. Such a lifestyle provokes a permanent burden on cervical vertebrates, which is why muscular cramps appear. The occurrence of degenerative processes in discs arises due to violation of metabolic processes and blood circulation. Other reasons for the development of cervical osteochondrosis include:
- Excess weight caused by an unhealthy diet;
- rheumatism, scoliosis, holding problems, flat feet;
- spine and door trauma;
- Regular stress, nervous surge;
- hereditary reason;
- Inborn improper development of cervical vertebrae.
It is too good for sports sports, which means that excessively intense physical activity can become the previous factor of cervical osteochondrose. The primary disease in such conditions is the most common disk. The latter is characterized by dystrophic disorders in interfere's discs, mostly lumbar and cervical side letters. Osteochondrosis In this case, the disk is due. In addition to the exclusion of great physical effort, with this diagnosis, complex, medicine and physiotherapy treatment is needed.
Consequences of progressive pathology
Among the complications that may occur with the development of the osteochondrose of the cervical region should be different:
- Hernie and protrusion in spine - can be formed in the third, fourth phase due to rapid advancement of a fundamental disease;
- Bone tissue growth or osteophyte formation - are often a bumps of bumps. Osteofiti have an irritating effect on the muscles located nearby, increasing their tone. Thus, pressure on intervebrelal discs is increasing. In addition, educated osteophytes can cause artery narrowing;
- Rapidation of the spinal disc - reduction of an intervertebral hole leads to a reduction in the amount between intervertebral discs, the risk of subclusion of cervical vertebraees with a sharp head crossing increases;
- Spondylolistz or transfer of a spinal disk does not happen as often as the other of the above complications, however, even death can cause death. Any, the minimum change in the position of the intervertebral disk with the utmost likelihood leads to paralysis, significant relocation - to death.
Cervical osteochondrose always causes an increase in blood pressure. In addition, the transition of a basic disease from one phase to other contributions to the progress of hypertension from the first to the third degree, at which the pressure exceeds the trake of 180 mm. Treatment direct hypertension helps reduce the severity of symptoms, but only temporarily. In case it is not cured of osteochondrose, it is impossible to solve increased blood pressure. In case of disk damage between 4 and 5 core spines, as complications, periarthritis appears. Characterized by nerve pinch placed in the shoulder connection with your hand. At the same time, strong pain occurs in the shoulder, negatively affects the mobility of the entire limb. Also, osteochondrose events cannot be based on the signs of heart disease, for example, angina pectors, but thanks to diagnostic measures, it is possible to distinguish diseases with great accuracy.
It is impossible to determine the osteochondrose of the cervical spine by palpation and as a result of a visual doctor. Based on the collected history, the doctor can only assume that precise osteochondrosis became the cause of certain symptoms. To confirm or refute such assumption, the diagnosis is required. The most optimal way today is MRI or magnetic resonant therapy. This method allows you to consider all bone structures, identify the presence of intervertebral pounds, the size of osteophytes and other complications characteristic of cervical osteochondrosis. Another, a little less informative way, will calculate tomography. It allows you to establish a diagnosis, however, determining the size of a hernia, such as its presence can be difficult.
Cervical osteochondrose treatment
The treatment of osteochondrose of the cervical region is always complex and complex. Its duration and saturation depends on the stage of disease development, about individual characteristics of the patient and the presence of other, simultaneous diseases. Among the main groups of drugs, which are often prescribed in the second and further phase, should be distinguished:
- Analgesics or painkillers. The stated funds help in temporary reduction in pain. With too pronounced pain, a newly painted local blockade is used.
- Non-steroidal anti -infalmic drugs and steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. Neuid agents are safer, have an analgesic effect and can become an alternative to ordinary analgesics. In case they do not relieve pain, steroid medications are used.
- Antidepressants and sedatives - Motherwort, Valerian tincture. Their purpose is due to two factors: if the cause of osteochondrosis is a nervous transhipment or if pain is so serious that it has a negative effect on the psyche. The use of such drugs should be performed under strict observation, because each drug has a number of contraindications and dependence is.
- Musorelax that help relieve muscle cramps. In combination with antimatory medications have an analgesic effect.
- VasransDilators who contribute to improving blood circulation.
- Medications for increasing immunity and normalization of metabolic processes are ideal for B and C vitamins.
The complex of these drugs is a symptomatic treatment. Compliance with all the recommendations of the doctor and the passage of the prescribed course will help remove pain and solve all unpleasant manifestations of the disease. However, the therapeutic course does not end there. When the main features are eliminated, which worsened the quality of life, you can download the reconstruction of the cervical region to reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease in the near future. Unfortunately, the great mistake of many people is that after the symptoms, they think they are considered completely healthy and abandoning treatment. In this situation, osteochondrosis will surely remind yourself of itself after a while.
Physiotherapy and traditional medicine
The following physiotherapy procedures are successfully used to treat cervical osteochondrosis:
- Medical physical education - was performed exclusively under the supervision of a qualified professional, because with serious lies of intervertebral discs, irregular exercises can hurt the tissues anymore;
- Manual therapy - is a manual effect on certain areas of the patient's body;
- Therapeutic massage;
- Reflexology and, as diversity, acupuncture;
- Electrophoresis, balneotherapy, laser therapy, UFO, etc.
Each of the above procedures has a number of contraindications, which is especially important for those who have other diseases that are not related to osteochondrose cervaries. The decision on the appropriateness of the use of a certain method remains with the doctor attending. It may not be sure to perform such measures of your free will. As for traditional medicine, you can use the saberfish grass, dams. Sl. It is also recommended to reduce salt intake. The responsible approach to the treatment of cervical osteochondrone will ensure that the disease will be safely. May this process take over a significant time limit, but only complex therapy will reduce the chance for the restoration of the disease to a minimum.